कृषीवलः| - Farmer - kisaan-- किसान पर संस्कृत निबंध - ( Sanskrit Essay on Farmer )

A farmer is one of the most important members of society. He is the giver of food to the people, to all practical purposes.

He gets up early in the morning and goes to his fields. Now-a-days, in a number of states, the days of ploughing the fields with the help of oxen are almost over except for the farmers who are – too poor to purchase a tractor.

The farmer has many kinds of works to do. He ploughs his fields. He sows the seeds. He waters the fields regularly. He has to take care of the crops. He has to protect them against hail and frost.

He has to apply compost and fertilizers. He has also to ; sprinkle insecticides and pesticides to protect the crops against pests and insects.

Most of the old farmers are illiterate. But the farmers of the new generation are mostly educated. Their being educated helps them a lot. They get the soil of their fields tested in a labora­tory. Thus, they can know what kind of crop will grow best in their fields.

Although the lot of big farmers has greatly improved, the condition of small land-holders and marginal farmers is still far from being satisfactory.

Such farmers get big loans from banks which they cannot repay. Many farmers have committed suicide in various states during the last few years.

Most of the farmers are not interested in free electricity and water. They rather want an uninterrupted supply of electricity for which they are ready to pay.

In states like Punjab, at first the Green Revolution helped the farmers a lot. But the low prices of their produce on account of bumper crops became a negative factor for them.

Small farmers should also start some cottage industries. Crop rotation system and contract crop system has been started in some states. Such steps are in the right direction and will help the farmers in the long run.

कृषीवलः| - Farmer

भारतदेशः कृषिप्रधान देशः। कृषीवलः ग्रामे वसति। सः प्रभाते उत्याय प्रातराशं भुकत्वा वृषभान गृहीत्वा क्षेत्रं गच्छति। बलीवर्दनां साहय्येन क्षेत्रं कर्षति बीजानि वपति च। सः सदैव कृषीकार्येषु व्यापुतः भवति। सारमेयः तस्य सहायकः। सः क्षेत्रं सस्यं च रक्षति। कृषीवलस्य क्षेत्रे जलपूर्णः कूपः वर्तते। तस्मात् सस्यानि विन्दति। अतीव श्रमपूर्णं तस्य जीवनम्। तस्य अपरिमितैः श्रमैः राष्ट्रस्य पोषणं भवति। अतः तं जगतः तातः इति कथयति। तत् सत्यम एव। अधुना सः कृषीमहाविद्यालये गत्वा ज्ञानम् अधिगच्छति। पूर्वं केवलं वृषभः हलः च तस्य सहाय्यकः भवन्ति। आकाशवाण्यां दूरदर्शने कृषकाणां कृते उपयुक्तानि कार्यक्रमाणि सन्ति। ते सर्वे आकर्णयन्ति। अधुना सः क्षेत्रेषु विविधान् शास्त्रीय प्रयोगान् अनुतिष्ठति। एतैः वर्षेः द्विवारम् त्रिवारम् अपि सय्यम् अधिगच्छति। यथा कृषिविकासेन एव राष्ट्रं परं वैभवं प्रति गच्छतीति निश्चितम्। कृषीवलः एव अस्मादिक अन्नदाता। इदानीं शासनस्य सहकारि - संस्थानां चाहिए साहय्येन कृषिविकासः सुकरः भवति। तथा एव केचन इक्षुकार्पासादिकम् अपि अधिगच्छति।

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